Legumes & Pulses· Glycine max

Anbauratgeber für Soybean

Major oilseed and protein crop. Nitrogen-fixing legume that improves soil fertility. Used for food, feed, and industrial products.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Soybean?

Soybean ist in der Regel etwa 100 Tage nach der Pflanzung erntereif.

100

Tage bis zur Ernte

2,970

kg/Hektar

moderate

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

20-30°C optimal

Niederschlag

500-1000 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

none

Trockenheitstoleranz

moderate

Luftfeuchtigkeit

moderate Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

moderate

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: loam, silt loam, clay loam

pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 6.5 (optimal: 6)

Drainage: good

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)low

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)high

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

direct seeding

Pflanztiefe

4 cm

Pflanzabstand

5 cm Abstand, 50 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

spring, early summer

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

1,000 - 4,120 kg/ha

Marktnachfrage

high growth

Rentabilität

high

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

Soybean aphid
Bean leaf beetle
Japanese beetle
Stink bugs
Spider mites

Häufige Krankheiten

Soybean rust
Phytophthora root rot
Sudden death syndrome
White mold
Brown stem rot

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Inoculate soybean seed with Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteria before planting in fields without recent soybean history — this enables nitrogen fixation.

Soybeans fix their own nitrogen, so they rarely need N fertilizer. Applying nitrogen actually reduces nodulation and wastes money.

Plant when soil temperature reaches 13°C — soybeans are sensitive to cold soil and germinate poorly below 10°C.

The R1-R5 growth stages (flowering through seed fill) are the critical water demand period — irrigation during this window has the highest yield return.

Harvest at 13% seed moisture for direct combine harvest. Delay increases pod shatter losses, especially with dry weather and wind.

Soybeans are an excellent rotation crop before corn — they leave 40-80 kg/ha of nitrogen credit in the soil from fixation.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Soybean take to grow?

Soybean typically takes 100 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 7 days. The best planting season is spring, early summer.

What soil does Soybean need?

Soybean grows best in loam, silt loam, clay loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Soybean need?

Soybean grows best at 20-30°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: moderate.

What is the expected yield for Soybean?

Across 13 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Soybean range from 1,000 to 4,120 kg/hectare, with a median of 2,970. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.