Legumes & Pulses· Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata

Anbauratgeber für Black-eyed Pea

A heat- and drought-tolerant subspecies of cowpea distinguished by its characteristic dark eye marking. Staple food in West Africa and the American South, excellent for improving soil fertility.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Black-eyed Pea?

Black-eyed Pea ist in der Regel etwa 80 Tage nach der Pflanzung erntereif.

Tage bis zur Ernte

815

kg/Hektar

low

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

25-35°C optimal

Niederschlag

400-1100 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

none

Trockenheitstoleranz

high

Luftfeuchtigkeit

moderate Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

high

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, loam, sandy

pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 7.5 (optimal: 6.5)

Drainage: good

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)low

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)low

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

direct seeding, broadcasting

Pflanztiefe

3 cm

Pflanzabstand

15 cm Abstand, 50 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

late_spring, summer

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

330 - 3,780 kg/ha

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

cowpea weevil
pod borer
aphids

Häufige Krankheiten

cowpea mosaic virus
bacterial blight
cercospora leaf spot

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Plant after last frost when soil is warm -- cold soil leads to poor stand establishment.

Can serve as a green manure cover crop, fixing 80-100 kg N/ha when incorporated before flowering.

Store dried seeds with neem leaf powder or hermetic bags to prevent bruchid damage.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Black-eyed Pea take to grow?

Black-eyed Pea typically takes 80 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 6 days. The best planting season is late_spring, summer.

What soil does Black-eyed Pea need?

Black-eyed Pea grows best in sandy loam, loam, sandy soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Black-eyed Pea need?

Black-eyed Pea grows best at 25-35°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.

What is the expected yield for Black-eyed Pea?

Across 10 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Black-eyed Pea range from 330 to 3,780 kg/hectare, with a median of 815. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.