Nuts· Pistacia vera
Guide de culture du Pistachio
Deciduous tree native to Central Asia producing premium-value green nuts. Requires extreme continental climate with hot dry summers and cold winters (600-1000 chill hours).
Combien de temps faut-il pour cultiver Pistachio ?
Pistachio atteint généralement sa première récolte environ 7 ans après la plantation.
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : sandy loam, calcareous, deep well-drained
Plage de pH : 7 - 8 (optimal : 7.5)
Drainage : excellent
Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- navel orangeworm
- pistachio psyllid
- stink bugs
Maladies courantes
- alternaria
- botryosphaeria panicle blight
- verticillium wilt
Utilisez la détection des maladies des cultures par IA pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
Pistachio is dioecious — plant 1 male tree per 8-10 female trees, positioned upwind for effective wind pollination.
Strong alternate bearing tendency; cluster thinning and proper nutrition in on-years help moderate the cycle.
High humidity during nut development causes aflatoxin contamination — pistachios are best suited to arid climates with low summer rainfall.
Questions fréquentes
How long does Pistachio take to grow?
Pistachio typically takes about 7 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter.
What soil does Pistachio need?
Pistachio grows best in sandy loam, calcareous, deep well-drained soil with a pH of 7-8. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Pistachio need?
Pistachio grows best at 25-38°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: high.
What is the expected yield for Pistachio?
Across 8 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Pistachio range from 120 to 2,870 kg in-shell/hectare, with a median of 1,005. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.
Plus de Nuts
Termes agronomiques clés
Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.
Obtenez des recommandations propulsées par l'IA pour le Pistachio
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