Nuts· Prunus dulcis
Guide de culture du Almond
Deciduous tree producing one of the world's most valuable tree nuts. Requires Mediterranean-type climate with dry summers, mild winters, and adequate winter chill hours (300-600).
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : sandy loam, loam, well-drained
Plage de pH : 6 - 8 (optimal : 7)
Drainage : excellent
Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- navel orangeworm
- peach twig borer
- mites
Maladies courantes
- brown rot
- shot hole
- hull rot
Utilisez la pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
Most almond varieties require cross-pollination; plant at least two compatible varieties and provide bee hives (2-3/ha) during bloom.
Late frost during bloom is the biggest risk — almonds bloom very early (February-March in Northern Hemisphere) when frost events are still common.
Deficit irrigation during hull split stage (30% reduction) can improve kernel quality and reduce hull rot incidence.
Questions fréquentes
How long does Almond take to grow?
Almond typically takes 1825 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter.
What soil does Almond need?
Almond grows best in sandy loam, loam, well-drained soil with a pH of 6-8. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Almond need?
Almond grows best at 15-30°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: high.
What is the expected yield for Almond?
Almond yields approximately 2,500 kg kernel/hectare under good conditions.
Plus de Nuts
Termes agronomiques clés
Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.
Obtenez des recommandations propulsées par l'IA pour le Almond
WiseYield fournit des recommandations de culture personnalisées, des prévisions de rendement et la détection des maladies pour le Almond et 213 autres cultures.
Essai gratuit de 14 jours. Aucune carte de crédit requise.