Nuts· Castanea sativa
Guide de culture du Chestnut
Large deciduous tree producing starchy, low-fat nuts unique among tree nuts. Important in European and Asian cuisines for roasting, flour, and confections. Naturally gluten-free.
Combien de temps faut-il pour cultiver Chestnut ?
Chestnut atteint généralement sa première récolte environ 5 ans après la plantation.
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : sandy loam, loam, acidic
Plage de pH : 5 - 6 (optimal : 5.5)
Drainage : good
Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- chestnut weevil
- gall wasp
- chestnut moth
Maladies courantes
- chestnut blight
- ink disease
- phytophthora root rot
Utilisez la détection des maladies des cultures par IA pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
Chestnuts are highly perishable (40-50% moisture content); refrigerate at 0-2C immediately after harvest or process within days.
NEVER plant on alkaline or poorly drained soils — chestnuts are extremely sensitive to lime-induced chlorosis and Phytophthora.
Chestnuts are an excellent agroforestry crop; the canopy allows enough light for understory grazing or shade-tolerant crops.
Questions fréquentes
How long does Chestnut take to grow?
Chestnut typically takes about 5 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 60 days. The best planting season is fall, winter.
What soil does Chestnut need?
Chestnut grows best in sandy loam, loam, acidic soil with a pH of 5-6. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Chestnut need?
Chestnut grows best at 15-28°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Chestnut?
Across 10 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Chestnut range from 530 to 5,300 kg in-shell/hectare, with a median of 1,615. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.
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Termes agronomiques clés
Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.
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