Medicinal & Aromatic· Valeriana officinalis
Anbauratgeber für Valerian
Perennial flowering herb whose root extract is one of the most widely used herbal sleep aids globally. Listed in European, US, and WHO pharmacopoeias. Grown commercially in Germany, Poland, Belgium, and India.
Anbaubedingungen
Bodenanforderungen
Bodenart & pH-Wert
Beste Bodenarten: loam, sandy loam, moist meadow
pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 7 (optimal: 6)
Drainage: moderate
Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)
Pflanzanleitung
Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit
Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten
Häufige Schädlinge
- aphids
- valerian moth
Häufige Krankheiten
- root rot
- powdery mildew
- leaf spot
Nutzen Sie die , um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.
Anbautipps
Harvest roots in the second autumn when valerenic acid content peaks; wash, slice, and dry at max 40C to preserve active compounds.
Remove flower stalks in the first year to direct energy to root development — flowering reduces root mass significantly.
Prefers cool, moist conditions; in warm climates, grow in partial shade with consistent irrigation.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
How long does Valerian take to grow?
Valerian typically takes 540 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is spring, fall.
What soil does Valerian need?
Valerian grows best in loam, sandy loam, moist meadow soil with a pH of 5.5-7. Moderate drainage is required.
What temperature does Valerian need?
Valerian grows best at 12-22°C. Frost tolerance: high. Heat tolerance: low.
What is the expected yield for Valerian?
Valerian yields approximately 3,000 kg dried root/hectare under good conditions.
Mehr Medicinal & Aromatic
Wichtige Agrarbegriffe
Grundlegende landwirtschaftliche Konzepte, verständlich erklärt.
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