Medicinal & Aromatic· Lavandula angustifolia

Anbauratgeber für Lavender

Perennial aromatic herb prized for essential oil production, dried flower markets, and ornamental use. One of the most commercially valuable medicinal crops worldwide.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Lavender?

Lavender erreicht die erste Ernte in der Regel etwa 1 Jahr nach der Pflanzung.

365

Tage bis zur Ernte

kg dried flowers/Hektar

low

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

15-30°C optimal

Niederschlag

300-600 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

moderate

Trockenheitstoleranz

high

Luftfeuchtigkeit

low Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

moderate

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, calcareous, well-drained

pH-Bereich: 6.5 - 7.5 (optimal: 7)

Drainage: excellent

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)low

Phosphor (P)low

Kalium (K)low

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

transplanting, stem cuttings

Pflanztiefe

1 cm

Pflanzabstand

45 cm Abstand, 90 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

spring

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

14 - 100 kg dried flowers/ha

Marktnachfrage

growing

Rentabilität

high

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

aphids
whiteflies
spittlebugs

Häufige Krankheiten

root rot
shab disease
septoria leaf spot

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Avoid overwatering; lavender thrives in dry, well-drained soils and is susceptible to root rot in wet conditions.

Prune annually after flowering to maintain plant shape and vigor, removing about one-third of growth.

Harvest when approximately half the flowers on the spike have opened for maximum essential oil content.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Lavender take to grow?

Lavender typically takes about 1 year from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is spring.

What soil does Lavender need?

Lavender grows best in sandy loam, calcareous, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.5-7.5. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Lavender need?

Lavender grows best at 15-30°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: moderate.

What is the expected yield for Lavender?

Across 17 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Lavender range from 14 to 100 kg dried flowers/hectare, with a median of 20. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.