Chamomile Growing Guide
Annual herb widely cultivated for dried flower heads used in herbal teas, essential oil, and pharmaceutical preparations. German chamomile is the primary commercial species.
Growing Conditions
Soil Requirements
Soil Type & pH
Best soil types: sandy loam, loam, clay loam
pH range: 5.5 - 7.5 (optimal: 6.5)
Drainage: good
Nutrient Needs (N-P-K)
Planting Guide
Yield & Economics
Common Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
- aphids
- thrips
- flea beetles
Common Diseases
- powdery mildew
- botrytis
- damping off
Use to identify issues early and prevent crop losses.
Growing Tips
Sow seeds on the surface and press gently; chamomile requires light for germination and should not be covered deeply.
Harvest flower heads when petals begin to reflex backward for highest essential oil concentration.
Chamomile self-seeds readily; leave some flowers unharvested for natural reseeding in subsequent seasons.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does Chamomile take to grow?
Chamomile typically takes 60 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 10 days. The best planting season is spring, fall.
What soil does Chamomile need?
Chamomile grows best in sandy loam, loam, clay loam soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Chamomile need?
Chamomile grows best at 7-26°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: low.
What is the expected yield for Chamomile?
Chamomile yields approximately 500 kg dried flowers/hectare under good conditions. Multiple harvests per year are possible (3).
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