Medicinal & Aromatic· Curcuma longa
Anbauratgeber für Turmeric
Tropical perennial herb grown for its rhizome, which yields curcumin — a compound valued in food coloring, spice blends, and pharmaceutical applications.
Anbaubedingungen
Bodenanforderungen
Bodenart & pH-Wert
Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, loam, clay loam
pH-Bereich: 5 - 7.5 (optimal: 6)
Drainage: good
Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)
Pflanzanleitung
Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit
Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten
Häufige Schädlinge
- shoot borers
- rhizome scale
- leaf roller
Häufige Krankheiten
- rhizome rot
- leaf blotch
- leaf spot
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Anbautipps
Plant rhizome pieces (fingers) with 2-3 buds each; pre-sprouting in warm, moist conditions improves establishment rates.
Mulch heavily to conserve moisture and suppress weeds; turmeric requires consistent soil moisture throughout the growing season.
Harvest 7-9 months after planting when lower leaves turn yellow and dry; cure rhizomes by boiling for 45-60 minutes then sun-drying.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
How long does Turmeric take to grow?
Turmeric typically takes 270 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 21 days. The best planting season is spring.
What soil does Turmeric need?
Turmeric grows best in sandy loam, loam, clay loam soil with a pH of 5-7.5. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Turmeric need?
Turmeric grows best at 20-35°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.
What is the expected yield for Turmeric?
Turmeric yields approximately 25,000 kg fresh rhizome/hectare under good conditions.
Mehr Medicinal & Aromatic
Wichtige Agrarbegriffe
Grundlegende landwirtschaftliche Konzepte, verständlich erklärt.
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