Fiber & Crops· Boehmeria nivea

Anbauratgeber für Ramie

Perennial fiber plant producing one of the strongest natural fibers known. Used in textiles, paper, and industrial applications. Known as 'China grass' in the textile trade.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Ramie?

Ramie ist in der Regel etwa 60 Tage nach der Pflanzung erntereif.

Tage bis zur Ernte

940

kg dry fiber/Hektar

high

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

20-32°C optimal

Niederschlag

1000-2000 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

light

Trockenheitstoleranz

low

Luftfeuchtigkeit

high Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

high

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, loam, alluvial

pH-Bereich: 5.4 - 6.5 (optimal: 6)

Drainage: good

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)high

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)high

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

rhizome planting, stem cuttings

Pflanztiefe

5 cm

Pflanzabstand

50 cm Abstand, 80 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

spring

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Marktnachfrage

stable

Rentabilität

medium

Ernten/Jahr

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

stem borers
leaf beetles
caterpillars

Häufige Krankheiten

anthracnose
root rot
mosaic virus

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Harvest when stems begin to turn brown and lower leaves start dropping — this indicates maximum fiber maturity and strength.

Decortication (fiber extraction from bark) should be done within 24 hours of harvest while stems are fresh for easier processing.

Ramie stands are productive for 6-20 years from a single planting; maintain vigor with annual nitrogen application and weed management.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Ramie take to grow?

Ramie typically takes 60 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is spring.

What soil does Ramie need?

Ramie grows best in sandy loam, loam, alluvial soil with a pH of 5.4-6.5. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Ramie need?

Ramie grows best at 20-32°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: high.

What is the expected yield for Ramie?

The one country with grounded data reports about 940 kg dry fiber/hectare for Ramie. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management. Multiple harvests per year are possible (3).