Fiber & Crops· Hibiscus cannabinus
A fast-growing annual Malvaceae producing both bast and core fiber. Increasingly used for paper pulp, biocomposites, oil absorbents, and animal bedding as a sustainable alternative to wood fiber.
Beste Bodenarten: loam, sandy loam, clay loam
pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 7.5 (optimal: 6.5)
Drainage: good
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Kenaf grows up to 4 meters in 4-5 months -- one of the fastest biomass producers among annual crops.
Harvest at early flowering for highest fiber quality; delayed harvest increases lignification.
Kenaf is effective for phytoremediation, absorbing heavy metals from contaminated soils.
Kenaf typically takes 120 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 5 days. The best planting season is late_spring, early_summer.
Kenaf grows best in loam, sandy loam, clay loam soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. Good drainage is required.
Kenaf grows best at 20-30°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.
Kenaf yields approximately 15,000 kg/hectare under good conditions.
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