Fiber & Crops· Gossypium hirsutum
Major fiber crop grown in warm climates. Egyptian long-staple cotton is world-renowned.
Beste Bodenarten: loam, clay loam, silt loam, black cotton soil
pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 8 (optimal: 6.5)
Drainage: good
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Plant when soil temperature at 10 cm depth reaches 18°C for 3 consecutive days — cold soil causes poor stands and seedling disease.
Apply growth regulators (mepiquat chloride) at early bloom to control excessive vegetative growth — rank cotton wastes energy on leaves instead of bolls.
The first 3-4 weeks of flowering produce 60-70% of the final yield — protect this period aggressively from bollworm damage and water stress.
Use defoliants 7-10 days before harvest when 60-70% of bolls are open — green leaf trash reduces lint grade and gin efficiency.
Rotate cotton with corn or sorghum (non-host crops) to break Verticillium wilt and nematode cycles — avoid following cotton with cotton for more than 2 years.
Scout for bollworm eggs on terminal leaves weekly during squaring and flowering — treat at threshold (8-10 eggs per 100 plants) rather than calendar spraying.
Cotton typically takes 150 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 7 days. The best planting season is spring.
Cotton grows best in loam, clay loam, silt loam, black cotton soil soil with a pH of 5.5-8. Good drainage is required.
Cotton grows best at 25-35°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.
Cotton yields approximately 1,500 kg lint/hectare under good conditions.
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