Fiber & Crops· Gossypium hirsutum

Anbauratgeber für Cotton

Major fiber crop grown in warm climates. Egyptian long-staple cotton is world-renowned.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Cotton?

Cotton ist in der Regel etwa 150 Tage nach der Pflanzung erntereif.

150
Tage bis zur Ernte
2,115
kg lint/Hektar
moderate
Wasserbedarf
full sun
Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur
25-35°C optimal
Niederschlag
500-1200 mm/Jahr
Frosttoleranz
none
Trockenheitstoleranz
moderate
Luftfeuchtigkeit
moderate Toleranz
Hitzetoleranz
high

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: loam, clay loam, silt loam, black cotton soil

pH-Bereich: 6 - 7.5 (optimal: 6.8)

Drainage: good

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)high
Phosphor (P)moderate
Kalium (K)high

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden
direct seeding
Pflanztiefe
3 cm
Pflanzabstand
25 cm Abstand, 90 cm Reihen
Pflanzzeit
spring

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne
380 - 4,800 kg lint/ha
Marktnachfrage
stable
Rentabilität
medium

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

  • Boll weevil
  • Cotton bollworm
  • Whitefly
  • Aphids
  • Pink bollworm
  • Thrips

Häufige Krankheiten

  • Verticillium wilt
  • Fusarium wilt
  • Cotton root rot
  • Bacterial blight
  • Alternaria leaf spot

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Plant when soil temperature at 10 cm depth reaches 18°C for 3 consecutive days — cold soil causes poor stands and seedling disease.

Apply growth regulators (mepiquat chloride) at early bloom to control excessive vegetative growth — rank cotton wastes energy on leaves instead of bolls.

The first 3-4 weeks of flowering produce 60-70% of the final yield — protect this period aggressively from bollworm damage and water stress.

Use defoliants 7-10 days before harvest when 60-70% of bolls are open — green leaf trash reduces lint grade and gin efficiency.

Rotate cotton with corn or sorghum (non-host crops) to break Verticillium wilt and nematode cycles — avoid following cotton with cotton for more than 2 years.

Scout for bollworm eggs on terminal leaves weekly during squaring and flowering — treat at threshold (8-10 eggs per 100 plants) rather than calendar spraying.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Cotton take to grow?

Cotton typically takes 150 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 7 days. The best planting season is spring.

What soil does Cotton need?

Cotton grows best in loam, clay loam, silt loam, black cotton soil soil with a pH of 6-7.5. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Cotton need?

Cotton grows best at 25-35°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.

What is the expected yield for Cotton?

Across 12 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Cotton range from 380 to 4,800 kg lint/hectare, with a median of 2,115. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.

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