Fiber & Crops· Cannabis sativa

Anbauratgeber für Hemp

An industrial fiber crop producing bast fiber for textiles, construction materials, and biocomposites. Also yields seeds for food/oil and hurds for animal bedding. Legally distinct from drug varieties with THC below 0.3%.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Hemp?

Hemp ist in der Regel etwa 110 Tage nach der Pflanzung erntereif.

110

Tage bis zur Ernte

3,590

kg/Hektar

moderate

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

15-27°C optimal

Niederschlag

500-900 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

light

Trockenheitstoleranz

moderate

Luftfeuchtigkeit

moderate Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

moderate

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: loam, silt loam, clay loam

pH-Bereich: 6 - 7 (optimal: 6.5)

Drainage: good

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)high

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)high

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

direct seeding

Pflanztiefe

3 cm

Pflanzabstand

5 cm Abstand, 15 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

spring

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

1,000 - 12,600 kg/ha

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

European corn borer
hemp flea beetle
slugs

Häufige Krankheiten

grey mold
sclerotinia
fusarium

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Dense planting (250-350 plants/m2) for fiber produces tall, unbranched stems with fine bast fiber.

Harvest fiber hemp at early flowering when bast fiber is strongest; dual-purpose at seed maturity.

Hemp suppresses weeds naturally through rapid canopy closure, reducing herbicide needs in rotation.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Hemp take to grow?

Hemp typically takes 110 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 5 days. The best planting season is spring.

What soil does Hemp need?

Hemp grows best in loam, silt loam, clay loam soil with a pH of 6-7. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Hemp need?

Hemp grows best at 15-27°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: moderate.

What is the expected yield for Hemp?

Across 7 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Hemp range from 1,000 to 12,600 kg/hectare, with a median of 3,590. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.