Fiber & Crops· Cannabis sativa
An industrial fiber crop producing bast fiber for textiles, construction materials, and biocomposites. Also yields seeds for food/oil and hurds for animal bedding. Legally distinct from drug varieties with THC below 0.3%.
Beste Bodenarten: loam, silt loam, clay loam
pH-Bereich: 6 - 7.5 (optimal: 6.8)
Drainage: good
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Dense planting (250-350 plants/m2) for fiber produces tall, unbranched stems with fine bast fiber.
Harvest fiber hemp at early flowering when bast fiber is strongest; dual-purpose at seed maturity.
Hemp suppresses weeds naturally through rapid canopy closure, reducing herbicide needs in rotation.
Hemp typically takes 110 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 5 days. The best planting season is spring.
Hemp grows best in loam, silt loam, clay loam soil with a pH of 6-7.5. Good drainage is required.
Hemp grows best at 15-27°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: moderate.
Hemp yields approximately 8,000 kg/hectare under good conditions.
Grundlegende landwirtschaftliche Konzepte, verständlich erklärt.
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