Fiber & Crops· Corchorus capsularis

Anbauratgeber für Jute

The world's second most important natural fiber after cotton, producing strong biodegradable bast fiber for sacking, hessian cloth, and geotextiles. Cultivated primarily in the Bengal Delta region of South Asia.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Jute?

Jute ist in der Regel etwa 120 Tage nach der Pflanzung erntereif.

120

Tage bis zur Ernte

2,570

kg/Hektar

high

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

24-37°C optimal

Niederschlag

1200-2500 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

none

Trockenheitstoleranz

low

Luftfeuchtigkeit

high Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

high

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: loam, alluvial, clay loam

pH-Bereich: 6.5 - 7 (optimal: 6.8)

Drainage: moderate

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)high

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)moderate

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

broadcasting, direct seeding

Pflanztiefe

2 cm

Pflanzabstand

7 cm Abstand, 25 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

spring, early_summer

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

1,310 - 2,620 kg/ha

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

jute semilooper
yellow mite
stem weevil

Häufige Krankheiten

stem rot
anthracnose
root rot

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Harvest at early flowering (small pod stage) for best fiber quality; delayed harvest produces coarse fiber.

Retting in slow-moving clean water for 10-15 days separates bast fiber from the stem -- water quality affects fiber color.

Jute leaves are edible and nutritious, commonly consumed as a vegetable (molokhia) in Egypt and West Africa.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Jute take to grow?

Jute typically takes 120 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 5 days. The best planting season is spring, early_summer.

What soil does Jute need?

Jute grows best in loam, alluvial, clay loam soil with a pH of 6.5-7. Moderate drainage is required.

What temperature does Jute need?

Jute grows best at 24-37°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.

What is the expected yield for Jute?

Across 3 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Jute range from 1,310 to 2,620 kg/hectare, with a median of 2,570. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.