Fiber & Crops· Corchorus capsularis
The world's second most important natural fiber after cotton, producing strong biodegradable bast fiber for sacking, hessian cloth, and geotextiles. Cultivated primarily in the Bengal Delta region of South Asia.
Beste Bodenarten: loam, alluvial, clay loam
pH-Bereich: 5 - 8 (optimal: 6.5)
Drainage: moderate
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Harvest at early flowering (small pod stage) for best fiber quality; delayed harvest produces coarse fiber.
Retting in slow-moving clean water for 10-15 days separates bast fiber from the stem -- water quality affects fiber color.
Jute leaves are edible and nutritious, commonly consumed as a vegetable (molokhia) in Egypt and West Africa.
Jute typically takes 120 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 5 days. The best planting season is spring, early_summer.
Jute grows best in loam, alluvial, clay loam soil with a pH of 5-8. Moderate drainage is required.
Jute grows best at 24-37°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.
Jute yields approximately 2,500 kg/hectare under good conditions.
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