Medicinal & Aromatic· Azadirachta indica
Fast-growing tropical evergreen tree whose seeds, leaves, and bark yield azadirachtin — a potent natural insecticide. Also used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and organic agriculture.
Beste Bodenarten: sandy, sandy loam, laterite, shallow
pH-Bereich: 5 - 8.5 (optimal: 6.5)
Drainage: good
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Use fresh neem seeds for planting as viability drops rapidly; seeds lose germination capacity within 2-3 weeks of collection.
Trees begin fruiting from year 3-5; full production reached at 10 years with yields increasing annually.
Collect fallen fruits promptly and depulp immediately; delayed processing reduces azadirachtin content in seed kernels.
Neem typically takes 1825 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is spring, monsoon.
Neem grows best in sandy, sandy loam, laterite, shallow soil with a pH of 5-8.5. Good drainage is required.
Neem grows best at 21-32°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.
Neem yields approximately 5,000 kg seed/hectare under good conditions.
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