Herbs & Spices· Crocus sativus
Guide de culture du Saffron
The world's most expensive spice by weight, derived from the dried stigmas of the saffron crocus. Each flower produces only 3 stigmas, requiring approximately 150,000 flowers per kilogram of spice.
Combien de temps faut-il pour cultiver Saffron ?
Saffron est généralement prêt à être récolté environ 180 jours après la plantation.
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : sandy loam, calcareous, well-drained
Plage de pH : 6 - 7 (optimal : 6.5)
Drainage : excellent
Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- rodents
- corm rot nematodes
- thrips
Maladies courantes
- fusarium corm rot
- rhizoctonia
- violet root rot
Utilisez la détection des maladies des cultures par IA pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
Harvest stigmas the morning flowers open — use tweezers to pluck the three red stigmas from each flower, then dry at 40-50C within hours.
Saffron is labor-intensive: one hectare requires 300-400 person-hours for the 2-3 week autumn harvest window; plan labor availability accordingly.
Corms multiply underground and should be lifted and divided every 4-5 years; replant only corms larger than 2.5 cm diameter for best yields.
Questions fréquentes
How long does Saffron take to grow?
Saffron typically takes 180 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is summer.
What soil does Saffron need?
Saffron grows best in sandy loam, calcareous, well-drained soil with a pH of 6-7. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Saffron need?
Saffron grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Saffron?
Across 9 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Saffron range from 2 to 8 kg dried saffron/hectare, with a median of 4. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.
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Termes agronomiques clés
Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.
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