Basil Growing Guide
Popular culinary herb with many varieties. Used fresh and dried. High value crop suitable for small-scale production.
Growing Conditions
Soil Requirements
Soil Type & pH
Best soil types: loam, sandy loam
pH range: 6 - 7.5 (optimal: 6.5)
Drainage: excellent
Nutrient Needs (N-P-K)
Planting Guide
Yield & Economics
Common Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
- Aphids
- Japanese beetles
- Slugs
- Spider mites
Common Diseases
- Fusarium wilt
- Downy mildew
- Damping off
Use to identify issues early and prevent crop losses.
Growing Tips
Pinch flower buds to prolong leaf production
Harvest from the top to encourage bushiness
Plant after last frost when soil is warm
Use downy mildew resistant varieties
Rotate planting for continuous harvest
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does Basil take to grow?
Basil typically takes 60 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 7 days. The best planting season is spring, summer.
What soil does Basil need?
Basil grows best in loam, sandy loam soil with a pH of 6-7.5. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Basil need?
Basil grows best at 20-30°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Basil?
Basil yields approximately 8,000 kg/hectare under good conditions. Multiple harvests per year are possible (4).
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