Vegetables· Allium sativum
Guide de culture du Garlic
Garlic is a bulb crop in the allium family, cultivated for thousands of years for culinary and medicinal purposes. Hardneck varieties produce scapes and complex flavors, while softneck types store longer and are suited to milder climates.
Combien de temps faut-il pour cultiver Garlic ?
Garlic est généralement prêt à être récolté environ 240 jours après la plantation.
Conditions de croissance
Exigences du sol
Type de sol et pH
Meilleurs types de sol : loam, sandy loam, silt loam
Plage de pH : 6 - 6.6 (optimal : 6.3)
Drainage : excellent
Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)
Guide de plantation
Rendement et économie
Ravageurs et maladies courants
Ravageurs courants
- onion thrips
- bulb mite
- nematode
- allium leaf miner
Maladies courantes
- white rot
- botrytis
- fusarium basal rot
- downy mildew
Utilisez la détection des maladies des cultures par IA pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.
Conseils de culture
Plant cloves in fall, 4-6 weeks before the ground freezes, with pointed end up and 5 cm deep; mulch heavily after planting.
Stop watering 2-3 weeks before harvest when lower leaves begin to brown; wet bulbs at harvest will not cure properly.
Cure bulbs for 2-4 weeks in a warm, dry, well-ventilated area before storage to maximize shelf life.
Questions fréquentes
How long does Garlic take to grow?
Garlic typically takes 240 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is fall.
What soil does Garlic need?
Garlic grows best in loam, sandy loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 6-6.6. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Garlic need?
Garlic grows best at 13-24°C. Frost tolerance: high. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Garlic?
Across 15 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Garlic range from 6,800 to 25,790 kg/hectare, with a median of 11,260. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.
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