Vegetables· Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa

Guide de culture du Arugula

Arugula (rocket) is a fast-growing salad green with a distinctive peppery, nutty flavor. It is a staple of Italian and Mediterranean salad mixes and can be ready for first harvest in as little as 21 days for baby leaf production.

Jours jusqu'à la récolte

10,000

kg/hectare

moderate

Besoins en eau

partial shade

Besoins en ensoleillement

Conditions de croissance

Température

10-20°C optimal

Précipitations

300-700 mm/an

Tolérance au gel

moderate

Tolérance à la sécheresse

low

Humidité

Tolérance moderate

Tolérance à la chaleur

low

Exigences du sol

Type de sol et pH

Meilleurs types de sol : loam, sandy loam, silt loam

Plage de pH : 6 - 7 (optimal : 6.5)

Drainage : good

Besoins en nutriments (N-P-K)

Azote (N)moderate

Phosphore (P)low

Potassium (K)low

Guide de plantation

Méthodes de plantation

direct seeding, broadcasting

Profondeur de plantation

0.5 cm

Espacement des plants

5 cm d'écart, 25 cm entre les rangs

Saison de plantation

early spring, fall

Rendement et économie

Demande du marché

growing

Rentabilité

high

Récoltes/an

Ravageurs et maladies courants

Ravageurs courants

flea beetle
aphids
cabbage worm

Maladies courantes

downy mildew
white rust
bacterial leaf spot

Utilisez la pour identifier les problèmes tôt et prévenir les pertes de récolte.

Conseils de culture

Succession-plant every 2-3 weeks for continuous supply; arugula bolts quickly in warm weather, ending its harvest window.

Baby arugula (harvested at 7-10 cm) is milder and more tender than mature leaves, and commands higher per-kg prices.

Partial shade in summer extends the harvest window by reducing bolting and tempering the sometimes overwhelming peppery bite.

Questions fréquentes

How long does Arugula take to grow?

Arugula typically takes 35 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 4 days. The best planting season is early spring, fall.

What soil does Arugula need?

Arugula grows best in loam, sandy loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 6-7. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Arugula need?

Arugula grows best at 10-20°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: low.

What is the expected yield for Arugula?

Arugula yields approximately 10,000 kg/hectare under good conditions. Multiple harvests per year are possible (4).

Plus de Vegetables

Termes agronomiques clés

Les concepts agricoles essentiels, expliqués simplement.

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