Eggplant Growing Guide
Warm-season nightshade fruit used as a vegetable worldwide. Many shapes and colors. Important in Mediterranean, Asian, and Middle Eastern cuisines.
Growing Conditions
Soil Requirements
Soil Type & pH
Best soil types: loam, sandy loam
pH range: 5.5 - 7 (optimal: 6)
Drainage: excellent
Planting Guide
Yield & Economics
Common Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
- flea beetles
- aphids
- Colorado potato beetle
- spider mites
Common Diseases
- Verticillium wilt
- Phytophthora blight
- bacterial wilt
Use to identify issues early and prevent crop losses.
Growing Tips
Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost — needs warm soil
Harvest when skin is glossy; dull skin indicates overripe and bitter flesh
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does Eggplant take to grow?
Eggplant typically takes 70 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 10 days. The best planting season is spring.
What soil does Eggplant need?
Eggplant grows best in loam, sandy loam soil with a pH of 5.5-7. Excellent drainage is required.
What temperature does Eggplant need?
Eggplant grows best at 22-30°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Eggplant?
Eggplant yields approximately 30,000 kg/hectare under good conditions.
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