Fruits· Prunus domestica
Guía de cultivo de Plum
Plum encompasses both European plums (P. domestica, used fresh and for prunes) and Japanese plums (P. salicina, primarily fresh market). European plums are self-fertile and suited to cooler climates, while Japanese plums require cross-pollination and warmer conditions.
¿Cuánto tarda en crecer Plum?
Plum suele alcanzar su primera cosecha unos 3 años después de la siembra.
Condiciones de cultivo
Requisitos del suelo
Tipo de suelo y pH
Mejores tipos de suelo: loam, clay loam, silt loam
Rango de pH: 5.5 - 6.1 (óptimo: 5.8)
Drenaje: good
Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)
Guía de siembra
Rendimiento y economía
Plagas y enfermedades comunes
Plagas comunes
- plum curculio
- oriental fruit moth
- aphids
- mites
Enfermedades comunes
- brown rot
- black knot
- plum pox virus
- bacterial spot
Usa la detección de enfermedades de cultivos con IA para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.
Consejos de cultivo
Japanese plums bloom earlier than European types and are more vulnerable to late spring frosts; site them on slopes with good cold-air drainage.
Black knot disease causes distinctive black, tar-like swellings on branches; prune out and destroy infected wood 10 cm below symptoms.
Prune plums to an open-center form for light penetration and air circulation, reducing brown rot pressure on developing fruit.
Preguntas frecuentes
How long does Plum take to grow?
Plum typically takes about 3 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter, early spring.
What soil does Plum need?
Plum grows best in loam, clay loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.1. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Plum need?
Plum grows best at 18-28°C. Frost tolerance: high. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Plum?
Across 16 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Plum range from 3,760 to 17,420 kg/hectare, with a median of 12,510. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.
Términos agronómicos clave
Conceptos agrícolas esenciales, explicados con claridad.
Obtén recomendaciones impulsadas por IA para Plum
WiseYield ofrece recomendaciones de cultivo personalizadas, predicciones de rendimiento y detección de enfermedades para Plum y otros 220 cultivos.
Prueba gratuita de 14 días. No se requiere tarjeta de crédito.