Fruits· Prunus avium

Guía de cultivo de Cherry

Sweet cherry is a premium temperate stone fruit commanding some of the highest per-kilogram prices of any tree fruit. Production is concentrated in areas with dry summers, as rain during harvest causes devastating fruit cracking. The harvest window is extremely short (2-3 weeks).

1460

Días hasta la cosecha

8,000

kg/hectárea

moderate

Necesidades de agua

full sun

Necesidades de sol

Condiciones de cultivo

Temperatura

18-28°C óptima

Precipitación

500-1000 mm/año

Tolerancia a las heladas

high

Tolerancia a la sequía

moderate

Humedad

Tolerancia low

Tolerancia al calor

low

Requisitos del suelo

Tipo de suelo y pH

Mejores tipos de suelo: sandy loam, loam, silt loam

Rango de pH: 6 - 7.5 (óptimo: 6.5)

Drenaje: excellent

Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)

Nitrógeno (N)moderate

Fósforo (P)moderate

Potasio (K)high

Guía de siembra

Métodos de siembra

grafted tree, transplanting

Distancia entre plantas

500 cm de separación, 600 cm entre hileras

Temporada de siembra

winter, early spring

Rendimiento y economía

Demanda del mercado

growing

Rentabilidad

high

Plagas y enfermedades comunes

Plagas comunes

cherry fruit fly
spotted wing drosophila
black cherry aphid
birds

Enfermedades comunes

brown rot
bacterial canker
cherry leaf spot
powdery mildew

Usa la para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.

Consejos de cultivo

Rain-induced cracking is the greatest risk; overhead rain covers or helicopter drying are used in major production regions.

Spotted wing drosophila has become a devastating pest worldwide; monitor with traps and apply targeted treatments as fruit begins to color.

Dwarf rootstocks (Gisela series) allow high-density plantings with earlier bearing and easier harvest compared to standard trees.

Preguntas frecuentes

How long does Cherry take to grow?

Cherry typically takes 1460 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter, early spring.

What soil does Cherry need?

Cherry grows best in sandy loam, loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 6-7.5. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Cherry need?

Cherry grows best at 18-28°C. Frost tolerance: high. Heat tolerance: low.

What is the expected yield for Cherry?

Cherry yields approximately 8,000 kg/hectare under good conditions.

Más Fruits

Términos agronómicos clave

Conceptos agrícolas esenciales, explicados con claridad.

Obtén recomendaciones impulsadas por IA para Cherry

WiseYield ofrece recomendaciones de cultivo personalizadas, predicciones de rendimiento y detección de enfermedades para Cherry y otros 213 cultivos.

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