Nuts· Pistacia vera
Deciduous tree native to Central Asia producing premium-value green nuts. Requires extreme continental climate with hot dry summers and cold winters (600-1000 chill hours).
Pistachio suele alcanzar su primera cosecha unos 7 años después de la siembra.
Mejores tipos de suelo: sandy loam, calcareous, deep well-drained
Rango de pH: 7 - 8 (óptimo: 7.5)
Drenaje: excellent
Usa la detección de enfermedades de cultivos con IA para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.
Pistachio is dioecious — plant 1 male tree per 8-10 female trees, positioned upwind for effective wind pollination.
Strong alternate bearing tendency; cluster thinning and proper nutrition in on-years help moderate the cycle.
High humidity during nut development causes aflatoxin contamination — pistachios are best suited to arid climates with low summer rainfall.
Pistachio typically takes about 7 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter.
Pistachio grows best in sandy loam, calcareous, deep well-drained soil with a pH of 7-8. Excellent drainage is required.
Pistachio grows best at 25-38°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: high.
Across 8 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Pistachio range from 120 to 2,870 kg in-shell/hectare, with a median of 1,005. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.
Conceptos agrícolas esenciales, explicados con claridad.
WiseYield ofrece recomendaciones de cultivo personalizadas, predicciones de rendimiento y detección de enfermedades para Pistachio y otros 220 cultivos.
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