Vegetables· Allium sativum

Guía de cultivo de Garlic

Garlic is a bulb crop in the allium family, cultivated for thousands of years for culinary and medicinal purposes. Hardneck varieties produce scapes and complex flavors, while softneck types store longer and are suited to milder climates.

¿Cuánto tarda en crecer Garlic?

Garlic suele estar listo para la cosecha unos 240 días después de la siembra.

240

Días hasta la cosecha

11,260

kg/hectárea

moderate

Necesidades de agua

full sun

Necesidades de sol

Condiciones de cultivo

Temperatura

13-24°C óptima

Precipitación

400-900 mm/año

Tolerancia a las heladas

high

Tolerancia a la sequía

moderate

Humedad

Tolerancia low

Tolerancia al calor

moderate

Requisitos del suelo

Tipo de suelo y pH

Mejores tipos de suelo: loam, sandy loam, silt loam

Rango de pH: 6 - 6.6 (óptimo: 6.3)

Drenaje: excellent

Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)

Nitrógeno (N)moderate

Fósforo (P)moderate

Potasio (K)high

Guía de siembra

Métodos de siembra

clove planting

Profundidad de siembra

5 cm

Distancia entre plantas

15 cm de separación, 30 cm entre hileras

Temporada de siembra

fall

Rendimiento y economía

Rango de rendimiento

6,800 - 25,790 kg/ha

Demanda del mercado

growing

Rentabilidad

high

Plagas y enfermedades comunes

Plagas comunes

onion thrips
bulb mite
nematode
allium leaf miner

Enfermedades comunes

white rot
botrytis
fusarium basal rot
downy mildew

Usa la detección de enfermedades de cultivos con IA para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.

Consejos de cultivo

Plant cloves in fall, 4-6 weeks before the ground freezes, with pointed end up and 5 cm deep; mulch heavily after planting.

Stop watering 2-3 weeks before harvest when lower leaves begin to brown; wet bulbs at harvest will not cure properly.

Cure bulbs for 2-4 weeks in a warm, dry, well-ventilated area before storage to maximize shelf life.

Preguntas frecuentes

How long does Garlic take to grow?

Garlic typically takes 240 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is fall.

What soil does Garlic need?

Garlic grows best in loam, sandy loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 6-6.6. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Garlic need?

Garlic grows best at 13-24°C. Frost tolerance: high. Heat tolerance: moderate.

What is the expected yield for Garlic?

Across 15 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Garlic range from 6,800 to 25,790 kg/hectare, with a median of 11,260. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.