Vegetables· Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Guía de cultivo de Artichoke
Globe artichoke is a large thistle-family perennial grown for its edible flower buds. It thrives in Mediterranean climates with cool, foggy summers. Castroville, California, and the Italian regions of Puglia and Sicily are the world's primary production areas.
¿Cuánto tarda en crecer Artichoke?
Artichoke suele estar listo para la cosecha unos 180 días después de la siembra.
Condiciones de cultivo
Requisitos del suelo
Tipo de suelo y pH
Mejores tipos de suelo: loam, sandy loam, silt loam
Rango de pH: 5.5 - 7 (óptimo: 6.3)
Drenaje: good
Necesidades de nutrientes (N-P-K)
Guía de siembra
Rendimiento y economía
Plagas y enfermedades comunes
Plagas comunes
- artichoke plume moth
- aphids
- slugs
- earwigs
Enfermedades comunes
- botrytis
- powdery mildew
- verticillium wilt
Usa la detección de enfermedades de cultivos con IA para identificar problemas a tiempo y prevenir pérdidas de cosecha.
Consejos de cultivo
In non-Mediterranean climates, treat artichoke as an annual by vernalizing transplants at 2-7 C for 10-14 days before planting to induce bud formation.
Harvest buds before bracts begin to open by cutting 7-10 cm below the base; the central bud matures first.
Cut plants back to ground level after harvest and mulch heavily; they will regrow from the crown in perennial plantings.
Preguntas frecuentes
How long does Artichoke take to grow?
Artichoke typically takes 180 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is fall, early spring.
What soil does Artichoke need?
Artichoke grows best in loam, sandy loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-7. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Artichoke need?
Artichoke grows best at 15-24°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: low.
What is the expected yield for Artichoke?
Across 11 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Artichoke range from 5,310 to 25,750 kg/hectare, with a median of 14,520. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.
Más Vegetables
Términos agronómicos clave
Conceptos agrícolas esenciales, explicados con claridad.
Obtén recomendaciones impulsadas por IA para Artichoke
WiseYield ofrece recomendaciones de cultivo personalizadas, predicciones de rendimiento y detección de enfermedades para Artichoke y otros 220 cultivos.
Prueba gratuita de 14 días. No se requiere tarjeta de crédito.