Industrial & Crops· Chrysopogon zizanioides
Tropical perennial grass cultivated for its deep, fragrant root system used in essential oil production, perfumery, and erosion control. Roots can reach 3-4 m deep.
Vetiver erreicht die erste Ernte in der Regel etwa 1 Jahr nach der Pflanzung.
Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, loam, clay, marginal
pH-Bereich: 4.5 - 8 (optimal: 6.3)
Drainage: moderate
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Roots must be at least 18 months old for oil extraction; older roots (24+ months) yield higher quality oil with more desirable sesquiterpene compounds.
Plant in dense hedgerows for erosion control on slopes — vetiver hedges reduce runoff by 70% and trap sediment effectively.
Vetiver is non-invasive (sterile cultivars available) and tolerates extreme soil conditions including salinity, acidity, and heavy metal contamination.
Vetiver typically takes about 1 year from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is monsoon, spring.
Vetiver grows best in sandy loam, loam, clay, marginal soil with a pH of 4.5-8. Moderate drainage is required.
Vetiver grows best at 22-35°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.
Vetiver thrives with full sun light and moderate watering.
Grundlegende landwirtschaftliche Konzepte, verständlich erklärt.
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