Industrial & Crops· Chrysopogon zizanioides
Anbauratgeber für Vetiver
Tropical perennial grass cultivated for its deep, fragrant root system used in essential oil production, perfumery, and erosion control. Roots can reach 3-4 m deep.
Anbaubedingungen
Bodenanforderungen
Bodenart & pH-Wert
Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, loam, clay, marginal
pH-Bereich: 4 - 9 (optimal: 6.5)
Drainage: moderate
Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)
Pflanzanleitung
Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit
Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten
Häufige Schädlinge
- stem borers
- nematodes
- grubs
Häufige Krankheiten
- leaf blight
- root rot
- smut
Nutzen Sie die , um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.
Anbautipps
Roots must be at least 18 months old for oil extraction; older roots (24+ months) yield higher quality oil with more desirable sesquiterpene compounds.
Plant in dense hedgerows for erosion control on slopes — vetiver hedges reduce runoff by 70% and trap sediment effectively.
Vetiver is non-invasive (sterile cultivars available) and tolerates extreme soil conditions including salinity, acidity, and heavy metal contamination.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
How long does Vetiver take to grow?
Vetiver typically takes 540 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is monsoon, spring.
What soil does Vetiver need?
Vetiver grows best in sandy loam, loam, clay, marginal soil with a pH of 4-9. Moderate drainage is required.
What temperature does Vetiver need?
Vetiver grows best at 22-35°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.
What is the expected yield for Vetiver?
Vetiver yields approximately 20 kg essential oil/hectare under good conditions.
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Wichtige Agrarbegriffe
Grundlegende landwirtschaftliche Konzepte, verständlich erklärt.
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