Vegetables· Brassica rapa subsp. rapa
Turnips are a dual-purpose brassica root crop. The bulbous root is eaten as a vegetable, while the leafy tops (turnip greens) are a traditional Southern US staple rich in vitamins A, C, and K. Fast-growing varieties mature in 35-45 days.
Turnip ist in der Regel etwa 45 Tage nach der Pflanzung erntereif.
Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, loam, silt loam
pH-Bereich: 6 - 6.8 (optimal: 6.4)
Drainage: good
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Fall-sown turnips are sweeter than spring crops because cold temperatures convert starches to sugars in the roots.
Harvest at 5-8 cm diameter for best flavor and texture; overgrown roots become woody and bitter.
Turnip greens can be harvested multiple times by cutting outer leaves, adding value to the crop.
Turnip typically takes 45 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 5 days. The best planting season is early spring, late summer.
Turnip grows best in sandy loam, loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 6-6.8. Good drainage is required.
Turnip grows best at 10-20°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: low.
Turnip thrives with full sun light and moderate watering.
Grundlegende landwirtschaftliche Konzepte, verständlich erklärt.
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