Vegetables· Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa

Anbauratgeber für Arugula

Arugula (rocket) is a fast-growing salad green with a distinctive peppery, nutty flavor. It is a staple of Italian and Mediterranean salad mixes and can be ready for first harvest in as little as 21 days for baby leaf production.

Tage bis zur Ernte

10,000

kg/Hektar

moderate

Wasserbedarf

partial shade

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

10-20°C optimal

Niederschlag

300-700 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

moderate

Trockenheitstoleranz

low

Luftfeuchtigkeit

moderate Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

low

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: loam, sandy loam, silt loam

pH-Bereich: 6 - 7 (optimal: 6.5)

Drainage: good

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)moderate

Phosphor (P)low

Kalium (K)low

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

direct seeding, broadcasting

Pflanztiefe

0.5 cm

Pflanzabstand

5 cm Abstand, 25 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

early spring, fall

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Marktnachfrage

growing

Rentabilität

high

Ernten/Jahr

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

flea beetle
aphids
cabbage worm

Häufige Krankheiten

downy mildew
white rust
bacterial leaf spot

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Anbautipps

Succession-plant every 2-3 weeks for continuous supply; arugula bolts quickly in warm weather, ending its harvest window.

Baby arugula (harvested at 7-10 cm) is milder and more tender than mature leaves, and commands higher per-kg prices.

Partial shade in summer extends the harvest window by reducing bolting and tempering the sometimes overwhelming peppery bite.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Arugula take to grow?

Arugula typically takes 35 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 4 days. The best planting season is early spring, fall.

What soil does Arugula need?

Arugula grows best in loam, sandy loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 6-7. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Arugula need?

Arugula grows best at 10-20°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: low.

What is the expected yield for Arugula?

Arugula yields approximately 10,000 kg/hectare under good conditions. Multiple harvests per year are possible (4).

Mehr Vegetables

Wichtige Agrarbegriffe

Grundlegende landwirtschaftliche Konzepte, verständlich erklärt.

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