Vegetables· Brassica oleracea var. italica
Anbauratgeber für Broccoli
Broccoli is a cool-season cole crop prized for its dense, edible flower heads. It is one of the most nutritious vegetables, exceptionally high in vitamins C and K, sulforaphane, and dietary fiber.
Anbaubedingungen
Bodenanforderungen
Bodenart & pH-Wert
Beste Bodenarten: loam, clay loam, silt loam
pH-Bereich: 6 - 7.5 (optimal: 6.5)
Drainage: good
Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)
Pflanzanleitung
Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit
Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten
Häufige Schädlinge
- cabbage worm
- aphids
- flea beetle
- cabbage looper
Häufige Krankheiten
- clubroot
- downy mildew
- black rot
- alternaria leaf spot
Nutzen Sie die , um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.
Anbautipps
Harvest the central head while buds are still tight and before yellow flowers appear; side shoots will continue producing for several weeks.
Apply 2-3 split nitrogen applications rather than one heavy dose to promote steady growth and prevent hollow stems.
Use row covers to protect transplants from cabbage white butterflies and flea beetles during early establishment.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
How long does Broccoli take to grow?
Broccoli typically takes 80 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 7 days. The best planting season is early spring, late summer.
What soil does Broccoli need?
Broccoli grows best in loam, clay loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 6-7.5. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Broccoli need?
Broccoli grows best at 15-22°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: low.
What is the expected yield for Broccoli?
Broccoli yields approximately 15,000 kg/hectare under good conditions. Multiple harvests per year are possible (2).
Mehr Vegetables
Wichtige Agrarbegriffe
Grundlegende landwirtschaftliche Konzepte, verständlich erklärt.
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