Vegetables· Brassica oleracea var. italica

Anbauratgeber für Broccoli

Broccoli is a cool-season cole crop prized for its dense, edible flower heads. It is one of the most nutritious vegetables, exceptionally high in vitamins C and K, sulforaphane, and dietary fiber.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Broccoli?

Broccoli ist in der Regel etwa 80 Tage nach der Pflanzung erntereif.

Tage bis zur Ernte

16,000

kg/Hektar

high

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

15-22°C optimal

Niederschlag

500-1000 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

moderate

Trockenheitstoleranz

low

Luftfeuchtigkeit

moderate Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

low

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: loam, clay loam, silt loam

pH-Bereich: 6 - 6.8 (optimal: 6.4)

Drainage: good

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)high

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)moderate

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

transplanting, direct seeding

Pflanztiefe

1.5 cm

Pflanzabstand

45 cm Abstand, 75 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

early spring, late summer

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

6,500 - 28,130 kg/ha

Marktnachfrage

growing

Rentabilität

high

Ernten/Jahr

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

cabbage worm
aphids
flea beetle
cabbage looper

Häufige Krankheiten

clubroot
downy mildew
black rot
alternaria leaf spot

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Harvest the central head while buds are still tight and before yellow flowers appear; side shoots will continue producing for several weeks.

Apply 2-3 split nitrogen applications rather than one heavy dose to promote steady growth and prevent hollow stems.

Use row covers to protect transplants from cabbage white butterflies and flea beetles during early establishment.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Broccoli take to grow?

Broccoli typically takes 80 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 7 days. The best planting season is early spring, late summer.

What soil does Broccoli need?

Broccoli grows best in loam, clay loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 6-6.8. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Broccoli need?

Broccoli grows best at 15-22°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: low.

What is the expected yield for Broccoli?

Across 15 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Broccoli range from 6,500 to 28,130 kg/hectare, with a median of 16,000. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management. Multiple harvests per year are possible (2).