Vegetables· Solanum lycopersicum

Anbauratgeber für Tomato

A popular garden vegetable

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Tomato?

Tomato ist in der Regel etwa 75 Tage nach der Pflanzung erntereif.

Tage bis zur Ernte

72,880

kg/Hektar

high

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

21-29°C optimal

Niederschlag

400-800 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

none

Trockenheitstoleranz

low

Luftfeuchtigkeit

moderate Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

moderate

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: loam, sandy loam, silt loam

pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 6.8 (optimal: 6.2)

Drainage: good

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)moderate

Phosphor (P)high

Kalium (K)high

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

transplanting, direct seeding

Pflanztiefe

1 cm

Pflanzabstand

45 cm Abstand, 90 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

spring, early summer

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

4,530 - 500,000 kg/ha

Marktnachfrage

growing

Rentabilität

high

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

Tomato hornworm
Whitefly
Aphids
Thrips
Spider mites
Tomato fruitworm

Häufige Krankheiten

Late blight
Early blight
Fusarium wilt
Bacterial spot
Tomato mosaic virus
Septoria leaf spot

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Stake or cage tomato plants at planting time — supporting the vine improves air circulation and reduces disease by keeping fruit off the ground.

Remove suckers (shoots growing between the main stem and branches) on indeterminate varieties to concentrate energy into fruit production.

Water deeply and consistently — irregular watering causes blossom end rot, a calcium deficiency triggered by water stress.

Mulch heavily around plants to maintain even soil moisture, suppress weeds, and prevent soil-borne disease splash onto lower leaves.

Rotate tomatoes with non-solanaceous crops (avoid following peppers, eggplant, potatoes) to break Fusarium and Verticillium wilt cycles.

Transplant seedlings deep — bury the stem up to the first set of true leaves. Tomatoes develop roots along the buried stem for stronger plants.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Tomato take to grow?

Tomato typically takes 75 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 7 days. The best planting season is spring, early summer.

What soil does Tomato need?

Tomato grows best in loam, sandy loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.8. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Tomato need?

Tomato grows best at 21-29°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: moderate.

What is the expected yield for Tomato?

Across 18 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Tomato range from 4,530 to 500,000 kg/hectare, with a median of 72,880. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.