Industrial & Crops· Nicotiana tabacum

Anbauratgeber für Tobacco

Warm-season annual grown for its leaves. Cured leaves are used for cigarettes, cigars, and smokeless products. China, Brazil, and India are top producers. High-value but declining in many markets.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Tobacco?

Tobacco ist in der Regel etwa 90 Tage nach der Pflanzung erntereif.

Tage bis zur Ernte

1,925

kg cured leaf/Hektar

moderate

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

20-30°C optimal

Frosttoleranz

none

Trockenheitstoleranz

moderate

Hitzetoleranz

moderate

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, loam

pH-Bereich: 5 - 6.5 (optimal: 5.8)

Drainage: excellent

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

transplanting

Pflanztiefe

1 cm

Pflanzabstand

50 cm Abstand, 100 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

spring

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

580 - 3,140 kg cured leaf/ha

Marktnachfrage

declining

Rentabilität

high

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

tobacco hornworm
aphids
budworm
flea beetles

Häufige Krankheiten

tobacco mosaic virus
black shank
blue mold
bacterial wilt

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Top (remove flower) and sucker management is critical for leaf yield and quality

Curing method determines grade: flue-cured (Virginia), air-cured (Burley), sun-cured (Oriental)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Tobacco take to grow?

Tobacco typically takes 90 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 10 days. The best planting season is spring.

What soil does Tobacco need?

Tobacco grows best in sandy loam, loam soil with a pH of 5-6.5. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Tobacco need?

Tobacco grows best at 20-30°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: moderate.

What is the expected yield for Tobacco?

Across 12 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Tobacco range from 580 to 3,140 kg cured leaf/hectare, with a median of 1,925. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.