Industrial & Crops· Camellia sinensis

Anbauratgeber für Tea

Evergreen shrub whose leaves are processed into tea. Grown in highland tropical regions.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Tea?

Tea erreicht die erste Ernte in der Regel etwa 3 Jahre nach der Pflanzung.

1095
Tage bis zur Ernte
9,880
kg made tea/Hektar
high
Wasserbedarf
partial shade
Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur
18-28°C optimal
Niederschlag
1200-3000 mm/Jahr
Frosttoleranz
light
Trockenheitstoleranz
low
Luftfeuchtigkeit
high Toleranz
Hitzetoleranz
low

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: acidic loam, sandy loam, volcanic

pH-Bereich: 4.5 - 5.5 (optimal: 5)

Drainage: excellent

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)high
Phosphor (P)moderate
Kalium (K)moderate

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden
transplanting, vegetative propagation
0
Pflanzabstand
75 cm Abstand, 120 cm Reihen
Pflanzzeit
spring

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne
2,200 - 17,450 kg made tea/ha
Marktnachfrage
growing
Rentabilität
high
Ernten/Jahr
4

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

  • Tea mosquito bug
  • Red spider mite
  • Tea tortrix
  • Shot hole borer
  • Thrips
  • Scale insects

Häufige Krankheiten

  • Blister blight
  • Grey blight
  • Root rot
  • Red rust
  • Black rot
  • Stem canker

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Pluck only the top two leaves and a bud (fine plucking) for quality tea — coarse plucking (3+ leaves) increases volume but drastically reduces auction prices.

Maintain the plucking table at 60-75 cm through regular pruning cycles — unpruned tea grows into trees and becomes impossible to harvest efficiently.

Tea requires strongly acidic soil (pH 4.5-5.5) — apply sulfur or aluminum sulfate if pH exceeds 6.0, as nutrient lockout occurs in alkaline conditions.

Establish shade trees (Grevillea, Albizia) at 8-12 m spacing to reduce heat stress and improve leaf quality — shade-grown tea has higher L-theanine and better flavor.

Apply nitrogen in 4-5 split doses aligned with plucking rounds (every 6-8 weeks) — tea responds to N more than any other nutrient, but excess causes coarse growth.

Pluck every 7-10 days during the growing season — longer intervals produce coarser shoots that reduce both quality grade and processing efficiency.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Tea take to grow?

Tea typically takes about 3 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is spring.

What soil does Tea need?

Tea grows best in acidic loam, sandy loam, volcanic soil with a pH of 4.5-5.5. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Tea need?

Tea grows best at 18-28°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: low.

What is the expected yield for Tea?

Across 4 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Tea range from 2,200 to 17,450 kg made tea/hectare, with a median of 9,880. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management. Multiple harvests per year are possible (4).

Wo wird Tea angebaut?

Entdecken Sie regionsspezifische Anbaubedingungen, Herausforderungen und Praktiken.

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