Industrial & Crops· Hevea brasiliensis

Anbauratgeber für Rubber

Tropical tree tapped for natural rubber latex. Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam are top producers. 25-30 year productive tapping life. Essential for tire manufacturing and medical products.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Rubber?

Rubber erreicht die erste Ernte in der Regel etwa 6 Jahre nach der Pflanzung.

2190

Tage bis zur Ernte

1,190

kg dry rubber/Hektar

high

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products. Accessed on 13 October 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL Licence: CC-BY-4.0.

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

25-35°C optimal

Niederschlag

1800-3000 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

none

Trockenheitstoleranz

low

Luftfeuchtigkeit

high Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

moderate

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: laterite, deep loam, acidic clay

pH-Bereich: 4.5 - 6 (optimal: 5.3)

Drainage: good

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

grafted seedlings (budded clones)

Pflanzabstand

600 cm Abstand, 700 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

wet season

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

60 - 3,260 kg dry rubber/ha

Marktnachfrage

stable

Rentabilität

medium

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

mites
scale insects
termites

Häufige Krankheiten

South American leaf blight
white root disease
Corynespora leaf fall

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Begin tapping at 6-7 years when trunk girth reaches 50 cm at 150 cm height

Half-spiral tapping every 2 days gives optimal yield without bark damage

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Rubber take to grow?

Rubber typically takes about 6 years from planting to first harvest. The best planting season is wet season.

What soil does Rubber need?

Rubber grows best in laterite, deep loam, acidic clay soil with a pH of 4.5-6. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Rubber need?

Rubber grows best at 25-35°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: moderate.

What is the expected yield for Rubber?

Across 32 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Rubber range from 60 to 3,260 kg dry rubber/hectare, with a median of 1,190. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.