Fruits· Rubus idaeus

Anbauratgeber für Raspberry

Raspberry is a premium berry crop producing delicate, aromatic fruit on biennial canes. Summer-bearing types fruit on second-year canes, while everbearing (primocane) types produce fall fruit on first-year canes. High labor costs for hand-harvesting are the primary economic constraint.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Raspberry?

Raspberry erreicht die erste Ernte in der Regel etwa 1 Jahr nach der Pflanzung.

365

Tage bis zur Ernte

10,540

kg/Hektar

high

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

15-25°C optimal

Niederschlag

700-1200 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

high

Trockenheitstoleranz

low

Luftfeuchtigkeit

moderate Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

low

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, loam, silt loam

pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 6.5 (optimal: 6)

Drainage: excellent

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)moderate

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)moderate

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

bare root, transplanting

Pflanztiefe

5 cm

Pflanzabstand

60 cm Abstand, 250 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

early spring, fall

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

2,710 - 21,420 kg/ha

Marktnachfrage

growing

Rentabilität

high

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

spotted wing drosophila
raspberry cane borer
aphids
Japanese beetle

Häufige Krankheiten

gray mold (botrytis)
cane blight
phytophthora root rot
raspberry bushy dwarf virus

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

For primocane varieties, mow all canes to the ground after harvest for a simpler management system with one fall crop.

Trellis all raspberry plantings with a two-wire system at 60 and 120 cm to keep fruit off the ground and improve air circulation.

Spotted wing drosophila is now the most serious pest; harvest every 1-2 days and refrigerate immediately to minimize damage.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Raspberry take to grow?

Raspberry typically takes about 1 year from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is early spring, fall.

What soil does Raspberry need?

Raspberry grows best in sandy loam, loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Raspberry need?

Raspberry grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: high. Heat tolerance: low.

What is the expected yield for Raspberry?

Across 7 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Raspberry range from 2,710 to 21,420 kg/hectare, with a median of 10,540. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.