Fruits· Prunus armeniaca

Anbauratgeber für Apricot

Apricot is a stone fruit valued for its aromatic, sweet-tart flesh in both fresh and dried forms. It blooms very early in spring, making it vulnerable to late frosts in many temperate regions. Turkey and Uzbekistan are the world's largest producers.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Apricot?

Apricot erreicht die erste Ernte in der Regel etwa 3 Jahre nach der Pflanzung.

1095

Tage bis zur Ernte

7,880

kg/Hektar

moderate

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

20-30°C optimal

Niederschlag

400-800 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

moderate

Trockenheitstoleranz

moderate

Luftfeuchtigkeit

low Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

moderate

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, loam, silt loam

pH-Bereich: 6.5 - 7 (optimal: 6.8)

Drainage: excellent

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)moderate

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)moderate

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

grafted tree, transplanting

Pflanzabstand

500 cm Abstand, 600 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

winter, early spring

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

1,010 - 15,790 kg/ha

Marktnachfrage

stable

Rentabilität

medium

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

plum curculio
peach twig borer
oriental fruit moth
aphids

Häufige Krankheiten

brown rot
bacterial canker
shot hole disease
eutypa dieback

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Apricots bloom 2-3 weeks before peaches; plant on north-facing slopes to delay bloom and reduce frost damage risk.

Thin fruit to 5-7 cm apart when marble-sized; apricots set heavy crops that produce small, unmarketable fruit without thinning.

Dried apricots retain value better than fresh; consider on-farm drying if you lack access to premium fresh-market channels.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Apricot take to grow?

Apricot typically takes about 3 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter, early spring.

What soil does Apricot need?

Apricot grows best in sandy loam, loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 6.5-7. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Apricot need?

Apricot grows best at 20-30°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: moderate.

What is the expected yield for Apricot?

Across 13 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Apricot range from 1,010 to 15,790 kg/hectare, with a median of 7,880. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.