Fruits· Musa acuminata

Anbauratgeber für Banana

Tropical herbaceous plant (not a tree) producing the world's most popular fruit. Major staple food in tropical regions. Propagated by suckers, not seeds.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Banana?

Banana ist in der Regel etwa 300 Tage nach der Pflanzung erntereif.

300

Tage bis zur Ernte

26,390

kg/Hektar

very high

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

25-35°C optimal

Frosttoleranz

none

Trockenheitstoleranz

low

Hitzetoleranz

moderate

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: deep loam, volcanic, alluvial

pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 7.5 (optimal: 6.5)

Drainage: excellent

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Kalium (K)high

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

sucker transplanting, tissue culture

Pflanzabstand

300 cm Abstand, 300 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

wet season

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

10,660 - 67,730 kg/ha

Marktnachfrage

stable

Rentabilität

high

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

banana weevil
nematodes
thrips

Häufige Krankheiten

Panama disease (Fusarium TR4)
black sigatoka
banana bunchy top virus

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Leave only one sucker per mat for optimal bunch size

Fusarium TR4 is the existential threat — strict biosecurity and resistant varieties are critical

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Banana take to grow?

Banana typically takes 300 days from planting to harvest. The best planting season is wet season.

What soil does Banana need?

Banana grows best in deep loam, volcanic, alluvial soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Banana need?

Banana grows best at 25-35°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: moderate.

What is the expected yield for Banana?

Across 14 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Banana range from 10,660 to 67,730 kg/hectare, with a median of 26,390. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.