Fruits· Prunus domestica

Anbauratgeber für Plum

Plum encompasses both European plums (P. domestica, used fresh and for prunes) and Japanese plums (P. salicina, primarily fresh market). European plums are self-fertile and suited to cooler climates, while Japanese plums require cross-pollination and warmer conditions.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Plum?

Plum erreicht die erste Ernte in der Regel etwa 3 Jahre nach der Pflanzung.

1095

Tage bis zur Ernte

12,510

kg/Hektar

moderate

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

18-28°C optimal

Niederschlag

500-1000 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

high

Trockenheitstoleranz

moderate

Luftfeuchtigkeit

moderate Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

moderate

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: loam, clay loam, silt loam

pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 6.1 (optimal: 5.8)

Drainage: good

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)moderate

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)moderate

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

grafted tree, transplanting

Pflanzabstand

450 cm Abstand, 550 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

winter, early spring

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

3,760 - 17,420 kg/ha

Marktnachfrage

stable

Rentabilität

medium

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

plum curculio
oriental fruit moth
aphids
mites

Häufige Krankheiten

brown rot
black knot
plum pox virus
bacterial spot

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Japanese plums bloom earlier than European types and are more vulnerable to late spring frosts; site them on slopes with good cold-air drainage.

Black knot disease causes distinctive black, tar-like swellings on branches; prune out and destroy infected wood 10 cm below symptoms.

Prune plums to an open-center form for light penetration and air circulation, reducing brown rot pressure on developing fruit.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Plum take to grow?

Plum typically takes about 3 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter, early spring.

What soil does Plum need?

Plum grows best in loam, clay loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.1. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Plum need?

Plum grows best at 18-28°C. Frost tolerance: high. Heat tolerance: moderate.

What is the expected yield for Plum?

Across 16 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Plum range from 3,760 to 17,420 kg/hectare, with a median of 12,510. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.