Nuts· Pistacia vera
Deciduous tree native to Central Asia producing premium-value green nuts. Requires extreme continental climate with hot dry summers and cold winters (600-1000 chill hours).
Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, calcareous, deep well-drained
pH-Bereich: 7 - 8.5 (optimal: 7.5)
Drainage: excellent
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Pistachio is dioecious — plant 1 male tree per 8-10 female trees, positioned upwind for effective wind pollination.
Strong alternate bearing tendency; cluster thinning and proper nutrition in on-years help moderate the cycle.
High humidity during nut development causes aflatoxin contamination — pistachios are best suited to arid climates with low summer rainfall.
Pistachio typically takes 2555 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter.
Pistachio grows best in sandy loam, calcareous, deep well-drained soil with a pH of 7-8.5. Excellent drainage is required.
Pistachio grows best at 25-38°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: high.
Pistachio yields approximately 2,500 kg in-shell/hectare under good conditions.
Grundlegende landwirtschaftliche Konzepte, verständlich erklärt.
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