Nuts· Anacardium occidentale
Anbauratgeber für Cashew
Tropical evergreen tree producing cashew nuts and cashew apples. The nut grows externally at the bottom of the cashew apple (false fruit). Major export commodity in tropical countries.
Anbaubedingungen
Bodenanforderungen
Bodenart & pH-Wert
Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, laterite, sandy
pH-Bereich: 5 - 7 (optimal: 6)
Drainage: good
Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)
Pflanzanleitung
Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit
Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten
Häufige Schädlinge
- tea mosquito bug
- stem borer
- leaf miner
Häufige Krankheiten
- anthracnose
- powdery mildew
- gummosis
Nutzen Sie die , um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.
Anbautipps
CNSL (cashew nut shell liquid) is caustic and causes skin burns — use protective equipment during processing; mechanical shelling is safer than manual methods.
Use grafted high-yielding varieties rather than seedlings for commercial plantations; grafted trees bear fruit 2-3 years earlier.
A dry period of 3-4 months before flowering is essential for good nut set; irrigation during this dormant period reduces yield.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
How long does Cashew take to grow?
Cashew typically takes 1095 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 21 days. The best planting season is monsoon, spring.
What soil does Cashew need?
Cashew grows best in sandy loam, laterite, sandy soil with a pH of 5-7. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Cashew need?
Cashew grows best at 24-35°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.
What is the expected yield for Cashew?
Cashew yields approximately 1,000 kg raw nut/hectare under good conditions.
Mehr Nuts
Wichtige Agrarbegriffe
Grundlegende landwirtschaftliche Konzepte, verständlich erklärt.
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