Hazelnut Growing Guide
Deciduous shrub or small tree widely cultivated in temperate regions for confectionery-grade nuts. Turkey produces over 70% of the world supply. Key ingredient in chocolate products.
Growing Conditions
Soil Requirements
Soil Type & pH
Best soil types: loam, silt loam, well-drained
pH range: 5.5 - 7.5 (optimal: 6.5)
Drainage: good
Nutrient Needs (N-P-K)
Planting Guide
Yield & Economics
Common Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
- filbert worm
- hazelnut weevil
- big bud mite
Common Diseases
- eastern filbert blight
- bacterial blight
- powdery mildew
Use to identify issues early and prevent crop losses.
Growing Tips
Hazelnuts bloom in mid-winter (January-February) on bare branches; cold but frost-free winters are ideal for pollination success.
Plant multiple pollinizer varieties — hazelnuts have a unique incompatibility system and specific varieties must be matched for successful pollination.
Manage suckers aggressively; hazelnuts naturally grow as multi-stemmed shrubs, but commercial orchards train to single-trunk tree form for mechanized harvest.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does Hazelnut take to grow?
Hazelnut typically takes 1460 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 90 days. The best planting season is fall, winter.
What soil does Hazelnut need?
Hazelnut grows best in loam, silt loam, well-drained soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Hazelnut need?
Hazelnut grows best at 12-25°C. Frost tolerance: high. Heat tolerance: low.
What is the expected yield for Hazelnut?
Hazelnut yields approximately 2,500 kg in-shell/hectare under good conditions.
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