Nuts· Corylus avellana

Anbauratgeber für Hazelnut

Deciduous shrub or small tree widely cultivated in temperate regions for confectionery-grade nuts. Turkey produces over 70% of the world supply. Key ingredient in chocolate products.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Hazelnut?

Hazelnut erreicht die erste Ernte in der Regel etwa 4 Jahre nach der Pflanzung.

1460

Tage bis zur Ernte

1,030

kg in-shell/Hektar

moderate

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

12-25°C optimal

Niederschlag

600-1200 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

high

Trockenheitstoleranz

moderate

Luftfeuchtigkeit

moderate Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

low

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: loam, silt loam, well-drained

pH-Bereich: 6 - 6.5 (optimal: 6.3)

Drainage: good

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)moderate

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)moderate

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

layering, grafted seedlings

Pflanztiefe

10 cm

Pflanzabstand

500 cm Abstand, 600 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

fall, winter

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

250 - 3,000 kg in-shell/ha

Marktnachfrage

growing

Rentabilität

high

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

filbert worm
hazelnut weevil
big bud mite

Häufige Krankheiten

eastern filbert blight
bacterial blight
powdery mildew

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Hazelnuts bloom in mid-winter (January-February) on bare branches; cold but frost-free winters are ideal for pollination success.

Plant multiple pollinizer varieties — hazelnuts have a unique incompatibility system and specific varieties must be matched for successful pollination.

Manage suckers aggressively; hazelnuts naturally grow as multi-stemmed shrubs, but commercial orchards train to single-trunk tree form for mechanized harvest.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Hazelnut take to grow?

Hazelnut typically takes about 4 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 90 days. The best planting season is fall, winter.

What soil does Hazelnut need?

Hazelnut grows best in loam, silt loam, well-drained soil with a pH of 6-6.5. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Hazelnut need?

Hazelnut grows best at 12-25°C. Frost tolerance: high. Heat tolerance: low.

What is the expected yield for Hazelnut?

Across 13 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Hazelnut range from 250 to 3,000 kg in-shell/hectare, with a median of 1,030. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.