Nuts· Prunus dulcis

Anbauratgeber für Almond

Deciduous tree producing one of the world's most valuable tree nuts. Requires Mediterranean-type climate with dry summers, mild winters, and adequate winter chill hours (300-600).

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Almond?

Almond erreicht die erste Ernte in der Regel etwa 5 Jahre nach der Pflanzung.

1825

Tage bis zur Ernte

1,280

kg kernel/Hektar

moderate

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

15-30°C optimal

Niederschlag

300-700 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

light

Trockenheitstoleranz

moderate

Luftfeuchtigkeit

low Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

high

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, loam, well-drained

pH-Bereich: 6.5 - 7 (optimal: 6.8)

Drainage: excellent

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)moderate

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)high

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

grafted seedlings, budding

Pflanztiefe

10 cm

Pflanzabstand

600 cm Abstand, 700 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

winter

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

360 - 6,110 kg kernel/ha

Marktnachfrage

high growth

Rentabilität

high

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

navel orangeworm
peach twig borer
mites

Häufige Krankheiten

brown rot
shot hole
hull rot

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Most almond varieties require cross-pollination; plant at least two compatible varieties and provide bee hives (2-3/ha) during bloom.

Late frost during bloom is the biggest risk — almonds bloom very early (February-March in Northern Hemisphere) when frost events are still common.

Deficit irrigation during hull split stage (30% reduction) can improve kernel quality and reduce hull rot incidence.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Almond take to grow?

Almond typically takes about 5 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter.

What soil does Almond need?

Almond grows best in sandy loam, loam, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.5-7. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Almond need?

Almond grows best at 15-30°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: high.

What is the expected yield for Almond?

Across 11 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Almond range from 360 to 6,110 kg kernel/hectare, with a median of 1,280. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.