Fruits· Ananas comosus

Anbauratgeber für Pineapple

Pineapple is a tropical bromeliad that produces a composite fruit from 100-200 individual flowers fused together. It is the third most important tropical fruit after banana and mango. Commercial production uses vegetative propagation via crowns, slips, or suckers.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Pineapple?

Pineapple erreicht die erste Ernte in der Regel etwa 1 Jahr nach der Pflanzung.

540

Tage bis zur Ernte

30,820

kg/Hektar

moderate

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

23-32°C optimal

Niederschlag

1000-1500 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

none

Trockenheitstoleranz

moderate

Luftfeuchtigkeit

high Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

high

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, loam, laterite

pH-Bereich: 4.5 - 8 (optimal: 6.3)

Drainage: excellent

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)moderate

Phosphor (P)low

Kalium (K)high

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

crown planting, sucker planting, slip planting

Pflanztiefe

5 cm

Pflanzabstand

30 cm Abstand, 90 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

spring, early summer

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

8,120 - 41,170 kg/ha

Marktnachfrage

stable

Rentabilität

medium

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

mealybug
pineapple scale
nematodes
symphylids

Häufige Krankheiten

heart rot
butt rot
fusariosis
pineapple wilt (mealybug-vectored)

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Pineapple is a CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism) plant that opens stomata at night; irrigate in the evening for most efficient water uptake.

Flowering can be induced with ethylene gas or calcium carbide to synchronize harvest timing across a field.

A ratoon crop from suckers is typically more profitable than replanting; well-managed fields can produce 2-3 ratoon harvests.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Pineapple take to grow?

Pineapple typically takes about 1 year from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 60 days. The best planting season is spring, early summer.

What soil does Pineapple need?

Pineapple grows best in sandy loam, loam, laterite soil with a pH of 4.5-8. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Pineapple need?

Pineapple grows best at 23-32°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.

What is the expected yield for Pineapple?

Across 6 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Pineapple range from 8,120 to 41,170 kg/hectare, with a median of 30,820. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.