Fruits· Diospyros kaki

Anbauratgeber für Persimmon

Asian persimmon (kaki) produces large orange fruit that is either astringent (must be fully soft-ripe) or non-astringent (Fuyu type, eaten crisp like an apple). The tree is very ornamental and relatively low-maintenance compared to other fruit trees.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Persimmon?

Persimmon erreicht die erste Ernte in der Regel etwa 3 Jahre nach der Pflanzung.

1095

Tage bis zur Ernte

17,500

kg/Hektar

moderate

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

20-30°C optimal

Niederschlag

500-1200 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

moderate

Trockenheitstoleranz

moderate

Luftfeuchtigkeit

moderate Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

moderate

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: loam, clay loam, silt loam

pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 6.5 (optimal: 6)

Drainage: good

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)low

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)moderate

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

grafted tree, transplanting

Pflanzabstand

500 cm Abstand, 600 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

winter, early spring

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

8,560 - 27,780 kg/ha

Marktnachfrage

growing

Rentabilität

medium

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

mealybug
scale
fruit fly
birds

Häufige Krankheiten

anthracnose
gray mold
leaf spot
crown gall

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Non-astringent (Fuyu-type) varieties are easier to market because they can be eaten firm; astringent types must be fully soft or treated with CO2.

Persimmon wood is brittle; avoid heavy crop loads without thinning, and protect young trees from wind damage with staking.

Persimmons require minimal pruning and few pesticide inputs, making them well-suited to organic production systems.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Persimmon take to grow?

Persimmon typically takes about 3 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter, early spring.

What soil does Persimmon need?

Persimmon grows best in loam, clay loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Persimmon need?

Persimmon grows best at 20-30°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: moderate.

What is the expected yield for Persimmon?

Across 10 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Persimmon range from 8,560 to 27,780 kg/hectare, with a median of 17,500. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.