Fruits· Prunus persica

Anbauratgeber für Peach

Peach is a deciduous stone fruit native to China, now grown worldwide in temperate climates. It requires a specific number of winter chill hours (200-1000, variety-dependent) to break dormancy and set fruit. Freestone and clingstone types serve fresh market and processing segments respectively.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Peach?

Peach erreicht die erste Ernte in der Regel etwa 3 Jahre nach der Pflanzung.

1095

Tage bis zur Ernte

17,230

kg/Hektar

moderate

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

20-30°C optimal

Niederschlag

500-1200 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

moderate

Trockenheitstoleranz

moderate

Luftfeuchtigkeit

moderate Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

moderate

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, loam, silt loam

pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 6.3 (optimal: 5.9)

Drainage: excellent

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)moderate

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)high

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

grafted tree, transplanting

Pflanzabstand

500 cm Abstand, 600 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

winter, early spring

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

6,520 - 22,920 kg/ha

Marktnachfrage

stable

Rentabilität

medium

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

peach tree borer
oriental fruit moth
plum curculio
aphids

Häufige Krankheiten

peach leaf curl
brown rot
bacterial spot
powdery mildew

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Match variety chill-hour requirement to your location; insufficient chilling causes erratic bloom, poor fruit set, and delayed foliation.

Thin fruit aggressively to one peach every 15-20 cm along the branch when fruits are marble-sized to ensure good size and sweetness.

Apply a dormant copper fungicide spray in late winter to prevent peach leaf curl before buds begin to swell.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Peach take to grow?

Peach typically takes about 3 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is winter, early spring.

What soil does Peach need?

Peach grows best in sandy loam, loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.3. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Peach need?

Peach grows best at 20-30°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: moderate.

What is the expected yield for Peach?

Across 14 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Peach range from 6,520 to 22,920 kg/hectare, with a median of 17,230. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.