Fruits· Litchi chinensis
Anbauratgeber für Lychee
Lychee is a subtropical evergreen tree producing small, round fruit with rough red skin and translucent, juicy, aromatic flesh. It requires a specific cool, dry winter period (not freezing) to initiate flowering. China produces over 60% of the world's lychee.
Anbaubedingungen
Bodenanforderungen
Bodenart & pH-Wert
Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, loam, laterite
pH-Bereich: 5 - 6.5 (optimal: 5.5)
Drainage: good
Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)
Pflanzanleitung
Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit
Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten
Häufige Schädlinge
- lychee stink bug
- fruit borer
- erinose mite
- fruit fly
Häufige Krankheiten
- anthracnose
- downy mildew
- dieback
- algal leaf spot
Nutzen Sie die , um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.
Anbautipps
Lychee requires a cool, dry winter (below 15 C for several weeks) to initiate flowering; warm winters result in all-vegetative growth.
Post-harvest browning of the pericarp happens within 48 hours; treat with acid dip or sulfur dioxide for commercial markets.
Air layering is the preferred propagation method; seed-grown trees take 10-15 years to fruit and may not be true to type.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
How long does Lychee take to grow?
Lychee typically takes 1825 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 30 days. The best planting season is spring.
What soil does Lychee need?
Lychee grows best in sandy loam, loam, laterite soil with a pH of 5-6.5. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Lychee need?
Lychee grows best at 22-30°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: moderate.
What is the expected yield for Lychee?
Lychee yields approximately 10,000 kg/hectare under good conditions.
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Wichtige Agrarbegriffe
Grundlegende landwirtschaftliche Konzepte, verständlich erklärt.
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