Industrial & Crops· Humulus lupulus

Anbauratgeber für Hops

Perennial climbing bine cultivated for its female flower cones (strobiles) used primarily in brewing to add bitterness, flavor, and aroma to beer. Also used in herbal medicine.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Hops?

Hops ist in der Regel etwa 120 Tage nach der Pflanzung erntereif.

120

Tage bis zur Ernte

1,710

kg dried cones/Hektar

high

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

15-25°C optimal

Niederschlag

500-1000 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

high

Trockenheitstoleranz

low

Luftfeuchtigkeit

moderate Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

low

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: sandy loam, loam, silt loam

pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 6.5 (optimal: 6)

Drainage: excellent

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)high

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)high

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

rhizome planting, crown division

Pflanztiefe

10 cm

Pflanzabstand

100 cm Abstand, 350 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

spring

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

1,160 - 2,350 kg dried cones/ha

Marktnachfrage

growing

Rentabilität

high

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

hop aphid
spider mites
Japanese beetle

Häufige Krankheiten

downy mildew
powdery mildew
verticillium wilt

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Hops require tall trellis systems (5-6 m); invest in proper infrastructure before planting as the trellis is the major capital cost.

Train 2-3 vigorous bines per string in a clockwise direction; remove lower leaves to 1 m height for disease prevention and air circulation.

Harvest when cones feel papery and spring back when squeezed, and lupulin glands are golden-yellow — dry immediately to 8-10% moisture.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Hops take to grow?

Hops typically takes 120 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is spring.

What soil does Hops need?

Hops grows best in sandy loam, loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Hops need?

Hops grows best at 15-25°C. Frost tolerance: high. Heat tolerance: low.

What is the expected yield for Hops?

Across 5 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Hops range from 1,160 to 2,350 kg dried cones/hectare, with a median of 1,710. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.