Fruits· Psidium guajava
Anbauratgeber für Guava
Guava is a hardy tropical fruit tree that produces vitamin C-rich fruit (3-5 times more than oranges). It is one of the most adaptable tropical fruits, tolerating a wide range of soils and conditions. The fruit is used fresh, as juice, paste, and in processed foods.
Anbaubedingungen
Bodenanforderungen
Bodenart & pH-Wert
Beste Bodenarten: loam, sandy loam, clay loam, laterite
pH-Bereich: 4.5 - 8.5 (optimal: 6)
Drainage: good
Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)
Pflanzanleitung
Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit
Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten
Häufige Schädlinge
- fruit fly
- guava moth
- mealybug
- whitefly
Häufige Krankheiten
- anthracnose
- guava wilt
- algal leaf spot
- rust
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Anbautipps
Guava can be pruned heavily to control size and force new flowering wood; it bears fruit on current season growth.
Fruit fly is the most damaging pest in most guava-growing regions; bag individual fruits or use protein bait traps.
Guava adapts to an exceptionally wide soil pH range (4.5-8.5), making it suitable for marginal soils that limit other fruit trees.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
How long does Guava take to grow?
Guava typically takes 730 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 21 days. The best planting season is spring, early summer.
What soil does Guava need?
Guava grows best in loam, sandy loam, clay loam, laterite soil with a pH of 4.5-8.5. Good drainage is required.
What temperature does Guava need?
Guava grows best at 23-30°C. Frost tolerance: light. Heat tolerance: high.
What is the expected yield for Guava?
Guava yields approximately 20,000 kg/hectare under good conditions. Multiple harvests per year are possible (2).
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Grundlegende landwirtschaftliche Konzepte, verständlich erklärt.
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