Vegetables· Allium sativum

Anbauratgeber für Garlic

Garlic is a bulb crop in the allium family, cultivated for thousands of years for culinary and medicinal purposes. Hardneck varieties produce scapes and complex flavors, while softneck types store longer and are suited to milder climates.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Garlic?

Garlic ist in der Regel etwa 240 Tage nach der Pflanzung erntereif.

240

Tage bis zur Ernte

11,260

kg/Hektar

moderate

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

13-24°C optimal

Niederschlag

400-900 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

high

Trockenheitstoleranz

moderate

Luftfeuchtigkeit

low Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

moderate

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: loam, sandy loam, silt loam

pH-Bereich: 6 - 6.6 (optimal: 6.3)

Drainage: excellent

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)moderate

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)high

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

clove planting

Pflanztiefe

5 cm

Pflanzabstand

15 cm Abstand, 30 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

fall

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

6,800 - 25,790 kg/ha

Marktnachfrage

growing

Rentabilität

high

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

onion thrips
bulb mite
nematode
allium leaf miner

Häufige Krankheiten

white rot
botrytis
fusarium basal rot
downy mildew

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Plant cloves in fall, 4-6 weeks before the ground freezes, with pointed end up and 5 cm deep; mulch heavily after planting.

Stop watering 2-3 weeks before harvest when lower leaves begin to brown; wet bulbs at harvest will not cure properly.

Cure bulbs for 2-4 weeks in a warm, dry, well-ventilated area before storage to maximize shelf life.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Garlic take to grow?

Garlic typically takes 240 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 14 days. The best planting season is fall.

What soil does Garlic need?

Garlic grows best in loam, sandy loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 6-6.6. Excellent drainage is required.

What temperature does Garlic need?

Garlic grows best at 13-24°C. Frost tolerance: high. Heat tolerance: moderate.

What is the expected yield for Garlic?

Across 15 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Garlic range from 6,800 to 25,790 kg/hectare, with a median of 11,260. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.