Fruits· Ficus carica

Anbauratgeber für Fig

Fig is one of the earliest cultivated fruits, domesticated over 11,000 years ago. The fig 'fruit' is actually an inverted flower cluster (syconium). Figs thrive in Mediterranean climates and are exceptionally drought-tolerant once established. Dried figs are a major world commodity.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Fig?

Fig erreicht die erste Ernte in der Regel etwa 3 Jahre nach der Pflanzung.

1095

Tage bis zur Ernte

5,000

kg/Hektar

low

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

20-30°C optimal

Niederschlag

300-800 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

moderate

Trockenheitstoleranz

high

Luftfeuchtigkeit

low Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

high

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: loam, sandy loam, clay loam, calcareous

pH-Bereich: 6 - 7 (optimal: 6.5)

Drainage: good

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)low

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)high

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

hardwood cutting, transplanting

Pflanzabstand

500 cm Abstand, 600 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

winter, early spring

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

720 - 10,580 kg/ha

Marktnachfrage

growing

Rentabilität

high

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

fig rust mite
fig scale
dried fruit beetle
birds

Häufige Krankheiten

fig rust
fig mosaic virus
endosepsis
botrytis

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Figs have a very short post-harvest life (2-3 days fresh); plan for immediate sale, drying, or processing at harvest time.

In cold climates, plant figs against a south-facing wall and wrap with insulation in winter; root-hardy to about -12 C.

Avoid excess nitrogen fertilization, which promotes vegetative growth and delays fruit ripening.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Fig take to grow?

Fig typically takes about 3 years from planting to first harvest. Seeds germinate in about 21 days. The best planting season is winter, early spring.

What soil does Fig need?

Fig grows best in loam, sandy loam, clay loam, calcareous soil with a pH of 6-7. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Fig need?

Fig grows best at 20-30°C. Frost tolerance: moderate. Heat tolerance: high.

What is the expected yield for Fig?

Across 15 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Fig range from 720 to 10,580 kg/hectare, with a median of 5,000. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.