Vegetables· Capsicum annuum

Anbauratgeber für Chili Pepper

Chili peppers encompass hundreds of cultivars ranging from mild (Anaheim, poblano) to extremely hot (habanero, ghost pepper). Pungency is measured in Scoville Heat Units (SHU) and caused by capsaicinoid compounds concentrated in the placental tissue.

Wie lange dauert der Anbau von Chili Pepper?

Chili Pepper ist in der Regel etwa 75 Tage nach der Pflanzung erntereif.

Tage bis zur Ernte

7,900

kg/Hektar

moderate

Wasserbedarf

full sun

Sonnenbedarf

Anbaubedingungen

Temperatur

21-32°C optimal

Niederschlag

500-1200 mm/Jahr

Frosttoleranz

none

Trockenheitstoleranz

moderate

Luftfeuchtigkeit

moderate Toleranz

Hitzetoleranz

high

Bodenanforderungen

Bodenart & pH-Wert

Beste Bodenarten: loam, sandy loam, silt loam

pH-Bereich: 5.5 - 6.8 (optimal: 6.2)

Drainage: good

Nährstoffbedarf (N-P-K)

Stickstoff (N)moderate

Phosphor (P)moderate

Kalium (K)high

Pflanzanleitung

Pflanzmethoden

transplanting

Pflanztiefe

1 cm

Pflanzabstand

45 cm Abstand, 75 cm Reihen

Pflanzzeit

spring

Ertrag & Wirtschaftlichkeit

Ertragsspanne

1,220 - 22,000 kg/ha

Marktnachfrage

growing

Rentabilität

high

Häufige Schädlinge & Krankheiten

Häufige Schädlinge

aphids
pepper weevil
whitefly
thrips
hornworm

Häufige Krankheiten

bacterial spot
phytophthora blight
anthracnose
mosaic virus

Nutzen Sie die KI-gestützte Erkennung von Pflanzenkrankheiten, um Probleme frühzeitig zu erkennen und Ernteverluste zu vermeiden.

Anbautipps

Moderate water stress during fruit development increases capsaicin content and pungency; avoid overwatering hot pepper varieties.

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost; chili peppers require warm soil (> 18 C) and grow slowly as seedlings.

Allow peppers to fully ripen on the plant for maximum flavor, color, and heat; green chilies are simply immature fruit.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

How long does Chili Pepper take to grow?

Chili Pepper typically takes 75 days from planting to harvest. Seeds germinate in about 10 days. The best planting season is spring.

What soil does Chili Pepper need?

Chili Pepper grows best in loam, sandy loam, silt loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.8. Good drainage is required.

What temperature does Chili Pepper need?

Chili Pepper grows best at 21-32°C. Frost tolerance: none. Heat tolerance: high.

What is the expected yield for Chili Pepper?

Across 11 countries with grounded data, reported national yields for Chili Pepper range from 1,220 to 22,000 kg/hectare, with a median of 7,900. These are national statistics, not a best-case figure — an individual farm's yield depends on variety, climate, soil and management.